The Temptation of Eve in Milton’s Paradise Lost Essay

The Temptation of Eve in Milton’s Paradise Lost â€Å"Dream not of other worlds,† the angel Raphael warns Adam in Miltons’s Paradise Lost (VIII.175). Eve, however, dreams of another world in which she will gain knowledge and power, a wish that is superficially fulfilled when she succumbs to Satan’s temptation and eats from the Tree of Knowledge. Awakening in the Garden of Eden as though from a dream, Eve searches for her identity and her place in Paradise. Satan provides Eve with a chance to gain knowledge and to become god-like. As Eve is not an equal companion for Adam, she seeks independence from her husband. Shifting her loyalty away from God and Adam and towards Satan and the Tree of Knowledge, Eve strives to find her identity in†¦show more content†¦Persistence and longing are dominant in Eve’s nature; even after Eve learns the Creation story and has Adam for a companion, she continues to yearn for more knowledge. Thus, wishing to secure a place for herself in Eden through knowledge, Eve steadily â€Å"moves from uncertainty to security and contentment† (Langford, 120), and shifts her loyalty away from the disembodied God to the more concrete realities of Satan and the Tree of Knowledge. Possessing â€Å"attributes different from Adam, God or Paradise†¦Eve seeks and has the potential to find alternative worlds in her search for completeness and acceptance in a masculine environment. Her ability to experience alternative worlds is what brings disorder into Paradise† (Langford, 119). Full of self-purpose, Eve explores her surroundings in order to find answers to her questions of identity. Staring at her reflection in the water, Eve feels happy and secure. God, however, tears Eve away from her dream world, her world of contentment. Eve’s brief but significant bondage to her reflection shows that she loves herself and longs to understand herself better, for the reflection is of herself. This, however, is not narcissism, because Eve thinks that the reflection in the water is of another being, not of her. When God intervenes in Eve’s pining over her reflection, Eve recognizes â€Å"a certain inherent futility inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1678 Words   |  7 PagesMilton’s Portrayal of Women in Paradise Lost Paradise Lost is an epic account of the creation and subsequent fall of Adam and Eve. Borrowing from the book of Genesis, Milton chronologically details the events leading up to Satan’s fall, the creation of the universe, the temptation of Adam and Eve, and their ultimate loss of their creator’s favor. Considered to be one of the best literary works of the 17th Century, Paradise Lost gives a vivid account of Adam and Eve’s fall from the Garden of EdenRead MoreThe story of Paradise Lost by John Milton details disobedience and the fall of mankind from God’s900 Words   |  4 PagesThe story of Paradise Lost by John Milton details disobedience and the fall of mankind from God’s grace. God preordained all that was and all that will be following his creation. The poems major themes are the obedience to God, the nature of the universe and ultimately the fall of mankind. These themes will be further explained thru Milton’s explanation of light and darkness. Milton’s conversations between Satan, Beelzebub, Adam and Eve illustrate the difference between their conflicting views onRead MoreParadise Lost Critical Analysis1680 Words   |  7 PagesMilton: The Secret Feminist Throughout the poem of Paradise Lost, gender inequality is visible in the relationship between Eve and the male characters. Upon a closer look, one can see that, in a nuanced manner, the poem challenges much of the Eve’s discrimination. Common interpretations during the time period depicted Eve as a weak-minded, subservient, or evil woman. Instead of following a similar pattern, Milton goes so far as to defend Eve by forming a relatable and persuasive Satan and describingRead MoreJohn Miltons Theodicy in Paradise Lost595 Words   |  2 PagesParadise Lost is an epic of John Milton, a seventeenth century English author, known for being the greatest reader in English history. The poem goes back to the beginning of time and tells of the rebellion of Satan and his followers, the war in that took place in heaven, and the defeat of Satan. The story also tells of the creation of the world, the life of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, and their loss of everything when they give i nto the temptations of Satan in the form of a reptile. It endsRead MoreA Discussion of Milton’s Theodicy in Paradise Lost745 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is free will? Milton explains in Paradise Lost that free will is the answer to the justification of Gods ways to man. There are three parts, or triangle, of theodicy, they are that God is all powerful, all good, yet there are still bad things that happen. Milton wrote to explain and justify why there are still bad things even though God is all good, and all powerful. Milton’s answer to this is that there is all good and all power, but the bad is not God’s fault. Milton has three key ideas toRead MoreParadise Lost By John Milton1266 Words   |  6 Pagessaid to be a devout Christian who took a broad and bold stance in many of his works in depicting the Bible in one way or the other. Some of these works are Samson Agonistes, Paradise Regained, On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity, and most famously known, P aradise Lost. Paradise Lost tells of the fall of mankind through Adam and Eve, very similar to the story that is in the Bible. This epic poem embodies many different stories and imagery taken from the Bible several times. John Milton was not the onlyRead MoreParadaise Lost by John Milton Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesread his eyes out. Yet, this was before he could do something great, so he rounded up his daughters and he had him write down an epic poem he had written in his head. This poem his daughters penciled down for him is known as Paradise Lost, a poem about the story of Adam and Eve from the Bible. The epic poem expresses the idea of Satan being an angel who had just fallen because he and other angels started a war against God because they didn’t want to serve him, so they plan to corrupt mankind to getRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost And Alexander Pope s The Rape Of The Lock1220 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost and Alexander Pope’ s The Rape of the Lock. Paradise Lost is predominantly centered on the supernatural. It focuses on the story of Adam and Eve and how they lost their â€Å"paradise.† There are a couple arguments on who the real hero in Paradise Lost is. Some support Satan and others take Adam’s side. Adam satisfies most of the epic conventions, but he is portrayed as weak when he is tempted by Satan through Eve. Adam emerges as mankind’s hero when he stops Eve fromRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost1442 Words   |  6 Pages(Name) (Instructor) (Course) (Date) Heroism in John Milton’s Paradise Lost There are many definitions of a hero, and establishing the hero in John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been object to scholarly debate. One definition of a hero is that by Aristotle, who defined a hero as a person who is divine and superhuman. However, other definitions encompass the aspect of virtue in heroism. Despite all the definitions for a hero, it remains factual that a hero would be someone that the readers would delightRead MoreSymptoms of Narcissism in Eve Using Paradise Lost1625 Words   |  7 PagesSymptoms of Narcissism in Eve I. Introduction A. â€Å"The allusion to pagan fable that most haunts views of Miltons Eve is her Narcissus-like behavior when, fresh from her Creators hand, she pauses at the verge of the mirror lake attracted by her own reflection and has to be called twice: first by God, who leads her to Adam, and then, as she starts back toward the softer beauty of the face in the lake, by Adam himself.† (McColley 63). B. Eve’s scene in which she observes herself

Frederick Douglass The Life of an Abolitionist Essay

Frederick Douglass is perhaps the most well-known abolitionist from American history. He is responsible for creating a lot of support for the abolitionist movement in the years before the Civil War. He, along with many others, was able to gain support for and attention to the abolitionist movement. People like him are the reason that slavery ended in the United States. Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born in February of 1818 in Maryland to a slave woman and a white man. 1 He was separated from his mother as an infant and the only thing that he knew for sure about his father was that he was white, although he thought it was a possibility that his father could have been his master. 2 He stayed with his aunt and grandparents†¦show more content†¦He was able to use his past as a slave for inspiration and knowledge and published his own anti-slavery newspaper called The North Star. 10 Throughout his life, Douglass was also able to write three autobiographies, his most famous being Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written By Himself. 11 All of this success proved Frederick Douglass as a good example of what a freed slave could become. It also caused his critics to question if he was actually born a slave as he too exceptional of a speaker and writer to have been a slave, something Douglass continuousl y denied. 12 The abolitionist movement was an important time in American history. Abolitionists were people that opposed slavery which was an enormous problem in the South. African-Americans worked with white abolitionists to gain support and funds for the cause. Former slaves, white men, black women and all different types came together for the movement. Many abolitionists such as Sojourner Truth and Douglass were able to draw on their past experiences as slaves to tell about the horrible treatment of their peers. At first, early abolitionists called for a gradual end to slavery which could include compensation for the slave owners, but later abolitionists called for an immediate end to slavery with no compensation for the slave owners. 13 Douglass, like many of the other abolitionists, was very opinionated in his views and would notShow MoreRelatedEssay Frederick Douglass and Slavery1448 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass and Slavery Frederick Douglass the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. All in all he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Douglass was born a slave in 1817, in Maryland. He educatedRead MoreFrederick Douglass, An American Slave1114 Words   |  5 Pages Frederick Douglass is well known for many of his literary achievements. He is best known, now, as a writer. As a writer, Frederick Douglass shined. As a speaker, he was the best. There was no abolitionist, black or white, that was more for his speaking skills. (McFeely, 206) So impressive were Frederick Douglass’s oratorical and intellectual abilities that opponents refused to believe that he had been a slave and alleged that he was a impostor brought up on the public byRead MoreFrederick Douglass And The Abolitionist Movement1337 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass’s Contributions to the Abolitionist Movement Throughout the nineteenth century there was a movement that swept the upper south. This movement was the abolitionist movement which made an effort to emancipate all slaves and stop racial segregation along with discrimination. This movement led to many renowned historical figures contributing through speeches and writings with the goal of seeking an end to slavery. One of these individuals was Frederick Douglass who escaped slaveryRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pages Bishnu Mahat Term paper Frederick Douglass In the 1800 s, subjection was a significant issue in the United States. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass reveals much about American history in the midst of the period of servitude and outlines conflicts for the cancelation of subjection. As a chronicled report, it goes on data about the slave family, work, the master slave relationship, and the treatment and living states of slaves. As an abolitionist tract, it fights against recognizableRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Slavery.1438 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass and Slavery Frederick Douglass the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. All in all he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Douglass was born a slave in 1817, in Maryland. He educatedRead MoreFrederick Douglass : African American Freedom Struggle888 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass became a vital figure for the African American freedom struggle during the 1860’s with the help of the abolitionist movement. Before becoming a famous spokesman Douglass was just like every other African American slave, attempting to find a way to freedom. Douglass’ runaway slave status quickly changed when abolitionist bought his freedom in hopes to strengthen the abolitionist movement. Since abolitionists were able to recognize Douglass’ intellectual abilities it made him a keyRead MoreAbolitionists Abolitionists are an American group who fought endlessly for the immediate600 Words   |  3 PagesAbolitionists Abolitionists are an American group who fought endlessly for the immediate emancipation of slaves. Many abolitionists were devout religious people who believed that slavery violated the divine law. Most of them came from the northeast, northwest, or the upper south. Other than religious reasons, several of these men were driven by the ideals of the American Civil War. These men were not participants in the war and wanted to be apart of the fight for the rights of slaves. SlaveryRead MoreFrederick Douglass and Harriet Wilsons Anger toward Northerners584 Words   |  3 Pagesas Harriet Wilson and Frederick Douglass wrote literary works that exposed the white Christians and abolitionists from the North, who did not treat Blacks as their equals. In Douglass narrative, The Narrative and life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, his autobiography, Douglass revisits his escape from slavery and his first encounter with the white abolitionists. The tone that he uses is similar t o the one that Wilson uses in Our Nig; or, sketches from the life of a Free Black. In thisRead MoreFrederick Douglass : An Influential Leader Of The Abolitionist Movement1531 Words   |  7 PagesFrederick Douglass was born into slavery in the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. He moved around many plantations. He was not raised by his parents and he received no education. From the start, Douglass’ life was destined for him to live and die a slave and have no meaningful impact on society. Despite these horrific conditions, Frederick Douglass became one of the most influential leaders of the abolitionist movement. This was largely because of his commitment to self education, his reliance on nonviolenceRead MoreFrederick Douglass and the Abolition of Slavery600 Words   |  3 PagesFrederick Douglass and the Abolition of Slavery There were many influential people who fought for the abolition of slavery in the 1800s. Among these people are Harriet Tubman, William Lloyd Garrison, and our sixteenth president, Abraham Lincoln. Frederick Douglass is one of these people. As a former slave, Frederick Douglass believed he could not enjoy his freedom while the rest of his people suffered under the burden of slavery. Therefore, he spent much of his adult life working to abolish

Postal Rule of Acceptance Free Essays

Four main justifications of Postal Acceptance Rule i. ‘Ad infinitum’ Justification Postal rule had existed almost for 200 years and the post had been creating problems for people which the courts are obliged to solve them logically. Why it had been creating so many problems for people and that we will be discussing later on. We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule of Acceptance or any similar topic only for you Order Now For now let’s look at the four main justifications for postal rule of acceptance. It came from Treitel and he believes that the four main justifications are for the creation of postal rule. First of all, the first justification is the â€Å"Ad Infinitum† justification where its main rationale is that acceptance by post has to be valid on posting because if there were no postings which mean there is no contract formed. Based on the case of Adam v Lindsell, the defendant actually mail the offer of selling wool to plaintiff and the plaintiff was requested on mailing back to the defendant. Unfortunately there was an error in the offered price and plaintiff did not receive it. We can thus conclude that the defendant had not receive the letter of acceptance and therefore the defendant assume that the plaintiff did not want to accept his offer so he sold the wool to a third party. There was actually a contract exists before the sale of the wool because acceptance made right after the mail is being mailed. Therefore, the defendant was liable in breach of contract. In this case, it might go on ad infinitum because once mail is being posted which means that acceptance is being made. Of course, there is a high level of uncertainty because of the distance between the two parties causing them difficulties for the formation of contract. ii. ‘Symbolic Act’ Justification In this justification, rationale being that the offeror must be considered as continually making (the offer) until he has brought to the knowledge of the person to whom it made that it is withdraw. Based on the case of Brogden v Directors of Metropolitan Railway Co, there was a contract sent by the defendant (Directors of Metropolitan Railway) to the plaintiff (Brogden) regarding the contract. The plaintiff agreed the contract by signing it and return to the defendant. The defendant then filled in the blanks without informing the plaintiff about the acceptance. Since there is no acceptance being communicated between the both parties, the plaintiff did not supply the company with coals. Thus, there was subsequently a dispute arose that whether the written agreement was valid. Although the action of communication of acceptance had not been showed clearly, in fact the written agreement was valid despite no acceptance being informed. Reason being both parties had already agreed on the terms of the contract without any objections. In the real world, we do not see an offeror consistently making an offer to people, and subsequently this justification seems to be attempting to affect a useful acceptance rule rather than providing any real rationale for the postal rule. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. The Law of Contract, 11th Edition, 2003 page 25 [ 2 ]. Stevenson P. J, 2010 [ 3 ]. (1818) 1 BA 681 [ 4 ]. Henthorn v Fraser (1892) 2 Ch. 27 [ 5 ]. Stevenson P. J, 2010 How to cite Postal Rule of Acceptance, Essay examples

Academic Misconduct and Sustainability †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Academic Misconduct and Sustainability. Answer: Introduction In present time rapid changes in the technology, commercials, social developments and increasing population is becoming a big question for environment sustainability. The question which arises is whether the companies growing in the market are paying appropriate amount of allowance for the harm of environment or are they going green so that they can protect environment (Hummel and Schlick, 2016). The case study discusses about the way the corporate firms are increasing which is becoming responsible for the increase in carbon radiation which is harming the environment due to which atmosphere is getting affected. Increase in the carbon radiation is causing climate changes across the world. Increase in carbon radiation is affecting the Ozone layer due to which ultra violet rays are entering directly into the environment and are having huge impact on the health of the people living in the environment. It is required that the companies should understand their corporate social responsibili ties and develop the mechanism which could help in the environmental protection aspects (Oates and Moradi-Motlagh, 2016). Hence, a research proposal is developed which will be based upon stakeholders theory with the effect of which relevant set of information related with environmental protection aspects could be taken into consideration. The report will also include information related with theoretical and practical information related with the aspects of motivation which will help industries in remaining motivated in protecting the environment and helping in the environmental sustainability aspects (Jones and Ratnatunga, 2012). Practical Motivation Increase in the level of carbon radiation can be noticed day by day which is becoming a serious issue for the environment at international level due to which climatic changes are occurring and atmosphere is getting affected (Hummel and Schlick, 2016). With the help of various studies it is being evaluated that corporate s are the main bodies which are affecting the environment and are performing a main role in enhancing carbon radiation in the atmosphere. It is required that the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility should be taken into consideration so as to monitor the activities of various corporate and understanding the roles and responsibilities they play to manage all the environmental aspects and protecting the same from getting affected (Da?vila, Epstein and Manzoni, 2016). The report will undertake all the aspects which could help the companies in understanding there corporate social responsibilities towards to protect the environment and evaluating the ways with the he lp of which they can reduce carbon emission. The research proposal will help in evaluating all the ways with the help of which companies available in the market could evaluate the ways with the effect of which they can manage to reduce the carbon emissions (Bagnoli and Watts, 2016). Importance of environmental sustainability will also be focused upon by the researcher. Several literatures will be reviewed to evaluate which will help in providing a set direction working on which will help the companies in protecting the environment and will help them in making an effective set of contribution in the reduction of carbon radiation and will provide a direction to spread environment sustainability (Sunderasan, 2013). Theoretical Motivation Aim of the research is to gather a relevant set of information related with environmental sustainability in which information related with the ways which could be adopted by the companies in the environmental sustainability aspects will be focused upon (Oates and Moradi-Motlagh, 2016). It is being evaluated that carbon radiation and the other gases emitted by the industries is affecting the ozone layer. This emission of carbon radiation and emission of the gases is leading to increase pollution due to which various serious diseases are also getting increased. With the help of the information gained from various previous researches problem related with the carbon emission and increasing pollution will be resolved (Jong-Seo Choi, 2010). Stakeholders theory will be reviewed so as to gather relevant set of information related with the role they will play in managing environmental sustainability aspects. This will help in proving the efficiency of the environment and will help in providin g a set direction with the effect of which companies as well as industries available could reduce carbon emission and could help in managing all the environmental sustainability aspects. The report will also include information related with the effect of carbon radiation on the non financial performance of the companies along with the financial performance (Jones and Ratnatunga, 2012). Literature Review Environment sustainability is one of the aspects which are required to be taken into consideration by the people available in the market. It is required that the business should work towards to evaluate all the possible solutions which could help in spreading a sustainable environment and could help in managing things in a proper way. It is required that businesses should adopt the strategies which could help in the reduction of carbon radiation and emission of various harmful gasses which are affecting the environment. Greenhouse gases are the gases which traps the heat in the air (Hummel and Schlick, 2016). There are various set of greenhouse gases which are affecting the environment and are spreading due to various human activities like fossil fuels and various other natural processes. There are various type of greenhouse gases which are entering into the environment by the activities of human and by various other natural processes these gases are Ozone (O3), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Methane (CH4), Water Vapour and Carbon Dioxide (CO2). The financial aspects of the companies are getting affected due to increase in the carbon radiation (Da?vila, Epstein and Manzoni, 2016). Increase in such type of harmful gases is leading to increasing the financial burden of the companies and also leading to increasing pollution in the environment. Companies are working towards to develop some or the other strategies with the help of which carbon emission could get reduced due to which cost of monitoring he carbon radiation level is increasing. Companies also remain indulged in the activities with the help of which losses which are occurring could get reduced. Agents plays a vital role in gathering relevant set of information and evaluating ways with the effect of which targets of the company could be achieved within the time frame decided by the company (BEYER and GUTTMAN, 2012). With the help of stakeholders theory it could be evaluated that stakeholders attached with the comp any plays a very vital role in managing the work process and evaluating all the aspects which could help in the protection of the environment. It is necessary that all the stakeholders should be focused upon by the company and a trial should be made with the help of which company could provide effective set of contribution in the environmental sustainability aspects (Bagnoli and Watts, 2016). It is required that companies should develop a proper list of stakeholders who can help in managing the environment sustainability and could provide proper set of support in reducing the cost which is occurring in the keeping a track record on the level of carbon radiation. According to the theories stakeholders plays a very vital role in managing the cost which will indulge in the projection of carbon emission and various other gases. Employees, government, society, owner and customer are some of the stakeholders who can make a positive contribution in the environmental sustainability aspect ( Wen, 2012). Employees of the company could take a control over all the activities like reducing the use of electronic items, saving energy by reducing the wastage of it, plantation of trees in the premises wherever they could be planted, increasing the men power means working manually rather on the aspects wherever possible and developing some or the other innovative ideas with the effect of which carbon emission could be reduced and further work could get managed in a proper way. Car and Bike pooling is one of the most effective strategies with the effect of which employees working in the companies could make their effective contribution in environmental sustainability aspects and reducing pollution (Sunderasan, 2013). Government helps in developing the policies and protocols related with environmental sustainability aspect. It develops the policies related with environmental sustainability aspects which are required to be followed by every single person so as to manage the work in an appropriate way (Oates and Moradi-Motlagh, 2016). It is required that companies should include all the environmental related policies in the internal policies and should ensure that every single employee and member attached with the companies should follow these policies in a proper way. Government could also make a positive contribution and could help the companies in protecting the environment and reducing carbon radiation. Providing proper set of funds or equipments at a minimum cost will help the industries in reducing the cost and will help in maintaining the financial position in the market (Jong-Seo Choi, 2010). Owner of the company plays a very vital role in environmental sustainability aspects, there are many of the things which are required to be focused upon which could provide better solution in financial management aspects (Jones and Ratnatunga, 2012). Managing finances is a typical task when it comes to environmental sustainability but by providing right guidance to the employees and other stakeholders could help companies in keeping a proper track record on the level of carbon radiation. Indulging in such type of activity will also help in providing a better solution in managing the company accounts. Processing the things in a right way and choosing appropriate path will help companies in managing their fund and placing the same in a right order (Hummel and Schlick, 2016). Financial analysts should try to work on various set of aspects which could help in saving the cost of firm. Environmental sustainability is the aspect which include huge cost and it is required that companies should make an effective set of contribution to protect the environment in this condition it is required that financial analysts should make effective set if contribution in managing the funds (Hassan, 2015). Developing the strategies with the help of which the cost of processing the work could get reduced will help in providing a relevant set of support to the companies in making a more effective contribution in environmental sustainability aspects with the effect of which company will attain success in achieving the set targets and goals. Hence, it could be evaluated that stakeholders plays a very vital role in environmental sustainability aspects in which it is required that company should try to motivate them and provide appropriate set of guidance with the help of which they can indulge in the environmental sustainability aspects and could help in resolving theaccounting issues of the company in a proper way (Dawkins and Fraas, 2010). Hypothesis Evaluating various aspects by reviewing various literatures disclosure of the impact of carbon radiation on the performance of companys financial and non financial aspects could be done. It is necessary that the company should make appropriate set of decision in managing the regular investments in environmental sustainability aspects. Such type of activities helps in managing financial performance (Dawkins and Fraas, 2009). There are certain set of hypothesis which are being evaluated in relation with the research these are: H1: The relationship between the impacts of increasing level of carbon radiation on the financial performance of the company. H2: Role played by the stakeholders in making strong financial position of the company and contribution they can make in environmental sustainability aspects (Da?vila, Epstein and Manzoni, 2016). Conceptual Framework Of The Report (BEYER And GUTTMAN, 2012) The conceptual framework provided in the above diagram shows the dependent as well as independent variables. Theoretical construction is being provided by the researcher in relation with the research which includes operational proxies along with the dependent and independent variables. It could be seen that all the aspects are interconnected which helps in resolving the objectives of the organisation. The main targets and objectives attached with the organisation is to resolve all theaccounting issues and managing the financial performance by including all the environmental sustainability aspects. Hence, it is necessary that all the stakeholders should be identified which could help the company in increasing it financial performance and resolving all the environment related issues (Bagnoli and Watts, 2016). References Bagnoli, M. and Watts, S. (2016). Voluntary Assurance of Voluntary CSR Disclosure.Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 26(1), pp.205-230. BEYER, A. and GUTTMAN, I. (2012). Voluntary Disclosure, Manipulation, and Real Effects.Journal ofAccounting Research, 50(5), pp.1141-1177. Da?vila, A., Epstein, M. and Manzoni, J. (2016).Performance measurement and management control. Dawkins, C. and Fraas, J. (2009). Beyond Acclamations and Excuses: Environmental Performance, Voluntary Environmental Disclosure, and the Role of Visibility.Journal of Business Ethics, 92(4), pp.655-655. Dawkins, C. and Fraas, J. (2010). Erratum to: Beyond Acclamations and Excuses: Environmental Performance, Voluntary Environmental Disclosure and the Role of Visibility.Journal of Business Ethics, 99(3), pp.383-397. Hassan, A. (2015). Environmental performance and voluntary disclosure on specific environmental activities: an empirical study of carbon vs. non-carbon intensive industries. Legitimacy proactive approach.International Journal of Sustainable Economy, 7(4), p.243. Hummel, K. and Schlick, C. (2016). The relationship between sustainability performance and sustainability disclosure Reconciling voluntary disclosure theory and legitimacy theory.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(5), pp.455-476. Jones, S. and Ratnatunga, J. (2012).Contemporary issues in sustainability accounting, assurance and reporting. Bingley England: Emerald Insight. Jong-Seo Choi (2010). Content Analysis of Voluntary Environmental Disclosure Made in Stand-alone Environmental Reports or Company Web-sites: Focusing on the Interrelations between Disclosure Quality, Environmental Performance and Economic Performance.Journal of Environmental Policy, 9(3), pp.69-114. Oates, G. and Moradi-Motlagh, A. (2016). Is voluntary disclosure of environmental performance associated with actual environmental performance? Evidence from Victorian local governments, Australia.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 23(2), pp.194-205. Sunderasan, S. (2013).Enabling Environment. India: Springer India. Wen, X. (2012). Voluntary Disclosure and Investment*.Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(2), pp.677-696.

The FRESH-Thinking Project Essay Example

The FRESH-Thinking Project Paper The FRESH-Thinking Project is made up of physicians, health insurance executives, hospital administrators, economists and other experts and interest groups, representing a diverse crowd who held a number of workshops and agreed on several recommendations they say are essential for health-care reform to be successful. They recommend that in-order for insurance exchanges to be efficient and competitive on cost and value, they all must have standardized packages. How these packages are designed will require technical details so an independent board should be set up to make options available for these packages and Congress and the administration could accept or reject these. The packages will detail what the base coverage the employer based plans must have to be eligible for tax exclusions. Individuals should have options to purchase packages with more coverage  (Emanuel, April 7, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on The FRESH-Thinking Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The FRESH-Thinking Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The FRESH-Thinking Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What Mr. Obama’s bill has proposed is a fifteen member board made up of experts that will essentially take away some of Congress’s authority to set Medicare policies.   The board will be selected by the administration and confirmed by the Senate and each member will serve a six year term. The appointees will be chosen due to their expertise in finance, health-care and economics. The function of the board will be to develop a strategy of program cuts if Medicare costs go above predetermined levels, and its’ recommendations will go into effect unless Congress and the White House agree on substitute plans which yield equal savings. While the board will not be allowed to increase insurance premiums or decrease benefits, it would have at its mercy the payments to doctors, pharmaceutical companies and insurance companies. This part of the bill has upset a lot of drug makers, and lobbyists for doctors to mention just a few. The purpose of the board is to cut spending in medical insurance for the aged, because Medicare and Medicaid spending is expected to grow by 7 percent each year in the next ten years. Hospitals too will be facing payment cuts. Interest groups like the American Medical Association and the Pharmaceutical Research and manufacturers of America are bothered by the board’s vast authority to make substantial changes to the Medicare system without any challenge by the Congress  (Faler, 2010). While it is recommended that individuals have options as to which of the packages they wish to choose the bill will force people to get their care through something called â€Å"medical home.† A primary doctor will be assigned and he will control your access to specialists. All freedom to choose anything is removed.

Man versus machine essays

Man versus machine essays Compare and Contrast North Indian Classical music to Western classical music Western Classical music is renowned for its perceptual grouping processes, basic standard format and easy recognition due to such musical dimensions as pitch, duration, ornamentation and timbre. Western classical music represents a chronological period, in succession to the Baroque period, and we can easily associate certain composers to that era based on their musical style and compositional techniques. The foremost concept of Indian Classical music is that of the Raag, meaning colour and passion. The focus of these Raags are not of melody and harmony, but of musical ability and the creation of a timbre appropriate to its usage- with the aim of sending its listener into a mesmerised trance. The central idea of the Raag is purity. The musician is tightly constrained within the strict boundaries of rules that ultimately define whether the piece is Classical or not. Structure is a highly regarded element of Indian Classical music. Every Raag must follow a set pattern, which determines not only the instrumentation at each point, but the regulations to how the instrument is played, the usage of improvisation, accompaniment and the texture. Each Raag is based on a Swar (the notes of that particular scale) and Jati (the number of notes used. They are played both in arohana and avarohana forms (ascending/ descending manner) dependent on the section of the Raag. An example of the typical structure of a Raag is as follows; from RAAG BHIRAV Firstly there is the Allap which is a slow meditative section in free time, used to initiate the mood and explore the notes of the chosen Raag. Each note is introduced independently, allowing the listener to appreciate their value. The Allap may span several hours dependent on the performers ability. The next two sections are the Jor...

Why do Identity Theft Offenders target middle class women at shopping Research Paper

Why do Identity Theft Offenders target middle class women at shopping malls & how can we prevent this from happening - Research Paper Example The paper intends to state that IPv4/IPv6 provides assistance to frame solid and customize networking system in the area of IP addressing system, security communication and data transmission for the various users. United Nation Convention through the implementation of IPv4/IPv6 evaluates various protections, controlling and combating measures against trafficking of the middle class women and various criminal offenses and impulses. In the contemporary society, identity theft is becoming one of the emerging issues affecting people, especially women of middle class. The identity theft offender target women of middle class as they are not very tech savvy and are not aware of the aspect of confidentiality and privacy while operating technology or cards. In this context, it is worth mentioning that middle class women are getting more inclined towards shopping in the modern era. Owing to this increasing trend of shopping the identity theft offenders are targeting middle class women wherein the shopping mall acts as a medium. It is observed that women tend to spend much of their time in shopping on regular basis at shopping mall. The lack of tech awareness makes women a soft target as they are not very expert in using their plastic cards while shopping malls (Pratt et al., 2010). The chances of maintaining confidentiality and privacy are lacked amid the people of middle class. The identity theft offenders use shoppin g mall as a medium to target the middle class women in order to get data and misuse the same. Due to this lack of technical awareness women were getting targeted and affected in a negative manner. The information can be easily collected by the offenders through shopping malls as due to lack of knowledge women do not use the cards and their details in a confidential manner. In this regard, in order to mitigate such issues this research

My Middle School Life Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Middle School Life Experience - Essay Example I have seen my life here only in Korea and have enjoyed being the youngest in all siblings. People use to settle in this particular newly developed urban city due to two reasons. Firstly the poor use to establish them here, as it was not expensive states those days. Secondly, the rich people or the upper class uses to settle in this area to discover business ventures and to earn a lot of money. I was quite proud of being designated as upper class or elite citizen. This might seem frightening because now I was a tiny fish in a big pool, but keep in mind: all new incidents are fearsome at initial. If one has the correct approach and rock-hard info on what to anticipate, one can be a middle school specialist in no time. In middle school, I made up a large number of upper-class friends since the start of my school days. In my school, there was a categorized difference in the lower or poor class students and the upper or elite class. Classmates felt very proud if they had any elite classmate in their group. There was a marked difference in the treatment as well. ...I packed myself in a lot of social friends who belong to high-status families. In my own class, I was quite powerful to turn things in favor of me as I belonged to the top social category. I use to rule over my classmates. My ego was quite strong in my social behaviors and I use to talk to classmates of my set only and never use to talk even a bit too poor fellows. Some of these elite classmates were even junkies as if bullying poor classmates, buying expensive stuff, showing off, mocking, playing video games, having fun all the time with luxuries and not more serious about the studies. Most of them were not good graders even. When my poor fellows who were the top graders, tried to be friendly with me, I just harassed theme and passed bad comments of them being poor so badly that it would have been very insulting for them.  Ã‚   There was a girl in my class who belonged to lower social class, was quite studious and wanted to be my friend but never actually told me directly.

Discussion #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Discussion #2 - Essay Example While operating a business, you won’t be surprised learning that in places like Mexico, the presence of religious images such as the Guadalupe Virgin is the fundamental motivation in work areas. Similarly in Brazil, accomplishing a task is not a priority as people rely on â€Å"Jogo de cintura.† People here believe in last minute rush and therefore, having plans does not work with them. Truly indicating how culture influences the practices & styles of work in the Latin America. Corporate training is essential for the general success of a business and so is its conduct in Latin American countries. Training here is not based on professionalism but rather on traditions, and when done contrary, it draws significant internal conflicts. When the employees here realize, that management techniques do not fit well with their local tradition, some practices are rejected. Traditionally, Latin companies devote little part of the budget for training. The result is a shortage of the technical workforce and skilled personnel in the Latin region. Human resource operations in the Latin America, especially recruitment and personnel management are defined from a cultural perspective and embraces nepotism widely. In the recruitment of new employees, priority is given to family members and close relatives of the current employees. Similarly for promotion, family ties play a central role and workers put the well-being of their families ahead of Professionalism. Nepotism is influential in these regions, for instance, in Chilean corporate, selection of executives and promotions focuses mainly on age, contacts, appearance, birth-place among other factors. To establish stable and solid labor relations, personal contacts as well as friendship and social interaction are major considerations. Following the study by professor Anabella, Latin Americans have their way of confrontation during conflicts. For instance, Argentines prefer mediation

Role And Ethics Of Pakistani Media Media Essay

Role And Ethics Of Pakistani Media Media Essay Media has become double-edged sword for a society while it has the power to shape and reshape public opinions. Media has been playing very effective role since its inception, with the passage of time gained extraordinary power. It can influence and change the beliefs, norms and the structure of a society. Latest technologies have exceptionally amplified the power and utility of the mass media and at the same time have put huge pressure on media scholars to rethink and redefine the guidelines of ethics for media practitioners. Media can form the public opinion from one point to another. Media has vital compulsion towards the society as it has to inform to educate and to entertain but it has been working as opinion maker more than else. It can change a hero to villain and a villain to hero. There are some ethics that media has to follow according to the societys norms. These ethics are not the written rules that state promulgates but the sense of responsibility make media to follow the m. Every society has its own norms that cannot be implemented on others so media has to follow different norms in different societies. Research work of Kai Hafez, Journalism Ethics Revisited: A Comparison of Ethics Codes in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Muslim Asia (2002), discussed about the ethics of media in Muslim and European states that what ethical codes those states have. Muslim rulers did not allow media to be free. They imposed strict policies on freedom of expression and freedom to information. The study revealed that political frame for a free media was established in a country and free expression is the inevitable consequence. Media, in Muslim states, cannot criticise and negatively depict their rulers. The study also argued regarding the ethics of media as western media demands for a common global ethics, which should be noticed as western media programmes that are available in Muslim states like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan etc, creating ethical problems regarding the social norms as it promotes pornography taken as cultural invasion into Eastern societies that are not much open like West. Journalism ethics in Europe and in Islamic world have evidently diverse corridors. While talking about Islamic world, the state authorities promulgate ethics, which make difficult to cover the important issues of the society. While in West, media ethics protect the individual rights to express almost everything. These diversities established that Western codes promote individualism and the codes followed in Islamic states are based on collectivism. The codes of ethics for good journalism seem more complicated. Both sides, West and Islamic states, try to protect personal privacy or even try create balance in news coverage according to the norms of their society. Islamic codes are stricter as compare to Western codes that provide much protection of privacy and sensationalism. However, it came with lower freedom of expression in news coverage regarding the state, the society and religion. Arab states stand first in strictness as Saudia Arabia does not allow publishing or broadcasting any thing even against their sect and other Arab states as well as other oriental states follow these traditions. Islamic Mass Media Charter of Jakarta 1980 demands journalists to be more loyal with religion that is impossible in West. Although rights of freedom of expression are inbuilt parts but only in documents and most Islamic codes, restrict the freedom of expression. Some Islamic states have misused the traditions and norms of their societies for their own interests of remain in power as long as they want or at least as they can. In western states, individuals have been enjoying freedom of speech and have talked about every issue openly what they want to discuss. Comparison between these two codes is much easy to distinguish them as both are going on opposite direction. Role and Ethics in Pakistani Media Media Ethics in Pakistan, a research report of Gilani Research Foundation (GRF) was selected to review its results and findings as well as its effect on developing code of conduct for Pakistani media. The organization is working to enhance and support scientific methods in the field of social and political research. The aim of the organization is to train and support the Pakistani social scientists, market researchers, media planners about the nuances and challenges of research in Pakistani environment. The report was developed after a survey back in 2002 in Pakistan. In its introduction, report presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of Pakistani media as it says the role of media has significantly been increased in Pakistani society. Media is affecting people personally, socially and politically. In 2007, Pakistani people were watching talk shows more than entertainment programmes. Two reasons were behind that increase in talk shows viewership, one was that those kinds of programmes were new to Pakistani society and the other was that Pakistani people take interest in political issues and current affairs that attracted people. The report also examine the scope of the media that has been stepped-up however, before 2001 country had only PTV, a state-run television channel, which had provided news, entertainment etc., People did not have any other choice of watching TV channels. However, after the start of independent private TV channels era, they attracted the Pakistani people with great power. Lots of news channels begun telecasting the talk shows and breaking news that no doubt start spreading information among the masses but it also put an important responsibility on media that while enjoying the freedom and power to reshape the opinion, media has to be more responsible and consider society norms during broadcasting. Unfortunately, Pakistani young media has made so many mistakes. Every TV channel wants to be The first in breaking the news and maximum viewership of their talk shows so they put ethics aside. GRFs report also discussed the growth of mass media in Pakistan, which was very much helpful to understand the nature of Pakistani media. It is all necessary to develop an effective code of conduct that media should be examined carefully and comprehensively. This portion of the report covered the growth of Pakistani media in last 50 years when 80per cent of the population were living in rural areas. They people did not have access to information due to lack of literacy, improper road conditions that constrained the speed of delivering newspapers and cost of the newspapers had somehow been played a role in distribution of information. Having all these problems, media did enjoy a significant role at that time. Nevertheless, media boosted up the area of its reach day-by-day and start participating to shape the civil society. In a part of print media, the report explained the role of newspapers and magazines, which have increased its circulation by 10 times, as it had 50 years back. Readership of newspapers were divided in regulars and casuals including English and Urdu readers. Price of the newspapers had also affected its circulation that why half of the readers borrowed newspapers. The report suggested that how newspapers survived while passing through hard times of restrictions by the authorities, especially by the dictators. During Zias regime newspapers had to get their copy approved from PIDÂ  [1]Â  on repeatedly every day. They were not allowed to publish news stories that criticising the government. PID instructed them what to be published and what not to be. Once a mainstream English newspaper ordered by PID to remove a news story from the paper, it left the space blank to give people a message that here was a news story but government did not allow us to publish (Zamir Niazi 1986). About electronic media, report revealed that TV has become an important part of Pakistani society as more than 80per cent of urban and almost 50per cent of rural population own TV sets, watched regularly but the high effect of its content has been exaggerated. The number of campaigns against the political parties was remained unable to make people to change their loyalty. The report marked the relationship between reach, awareness, attitude formation and behaviour change as very much complex to understand. Less than 50per cent of people having radio sets, listen it regularly. It is far more essential to be aware of the role of electronic media along with its influence and boundaries while developing the code of ethics. The report further lay a hand on the parameters of media ethics that what should be codes for media, which has to cover political, commercial and social issues. However, discussed little more that a code of conduct should linked with global norms to ensure the programmes and advertisements discourage violence, ethnicity, religious discrimination and hatred. Media should respect the sovereignty and culture of the state that are declared in the constitution. The report talked about Pakistani authorities those were working to establish a regulatory body and official code of conduct for media. At that time, a bill draft proposing codes of ethics that media should: Be accurate Promote truth Be fair Respect the right of privacy Repress any kind of discrimination Decrease harm in society Report in decent way Droop violence Discourage sensationalism Avoid to be slander and libel Media supposed to provide accurate information. Unconfirmed and incorrect information could create huge problems in society as well as among countries. However, Pakistani media is in race of ratings that makes it as fast as it can be. With the aim to defeating others, media practitioners, most of the time spread wrong information, which sometimes made them sorry and urged them to publish contradictions. Regarding TV programmes, PEMRAÂ  [2]Â  rules say, No programme shall be aired which contains material which may be detrimental to relations of Pakistan with other countries (Section A, Clause 1/O). However, few months back, a Pakistani English news channel broadcasted an unconfirmed Wikileaks cable accusing India that Hindu extremist lobby could attack Pakistan. The report also suggested that Indian government supported by genocidal army that propagated against Pakistan. The report created problems between the two countries. Wikileaks pointed it out a wrong cable so that Pakistani media had to publish contradiction. In recent news, while reporting on Presidents health issue, media seemed clueless about the facts that why actually Mr. Zardari went to Dubai, every news channels and newspaper reported different information that were proved wrong. Media should avoid speculation-based reporting. Media personnel must be fair and have to be objective rather subjective. Media have to put both sides of a picture in front of its viewers or readers and let them to develop their own point of view regarding any issue. However, Pakistani media either print or electronic, in its content, looks like biased that favor one party and trying to prove the others wrong. Talk shows are at their best to doing this where some anchor persons taking side of their beloved party. They specially criticized the government, reason of doing this is that Pakistani people were always complaining against the government policies and somehow they were right but it is not an anchors job to do so. Media ethics demand them to be fair and unbiased. Geos self-proclaimed most watched talk show Aaj Kamran Khan Kay Sath is a best example of this because the programme always trying to establish that government has failed to deliver and it has to go home very soon. Opponents of the government are invited in the talk show. Print media also doing the same while publishing news reports. Another talk show entitled Hasb-e-Hal of Dunya News has also been doing the same as it always portrayed negative picture of national institutions, politicians and Pakistani society but in humorous way. Now in current issue of Haqqanis Memo scandal, almost every anchorperson of TV channels and news stories of newspapers seem to prove Hussain Haqqani guilty while the case is in court. Media ethics demand them to inform not to pass the verdict that he is guilty or not. Pakistan is an Islamic state and Islam asks to reduce harm and promote harmony in society. According to the PEMRA rules, Programmes must not be directed against the sanctity of home, family and marital harmony (Section A, Clause 3). Pakistani media supposed to play its part according to this rule but a one can easily see contrary reality of its performance. Like many broader ethical systems, journalism ethics include the principle of limitation of harm. This often involves the withholding of certain details from reports such as the names of minor children, crime victims names or information not materially related to particular news reports release of which might, for example, harm someones reputation. Reporting of accident or rape case, reporters along with camera operator reach victims house and start report in dramatic way that would hurt the feelings of affected family. Another PEMRA rule tried to decrease harm by saying that, contains an abusive comment that, when taken in context, tends to or is likely to expose an individual or a group or class of individuals to hatred or contempt on the basis of race or caste, national, ethnic or linguistic origin, colour or religion or sect, sex, sexual orientation, age or mental or physical disability (Section A, Clause 1/c). Nevertheless, TV programmes of disabled persons can often be seen on Pakistani media those will hurt the feelings of disabled people. So many sex-orienting dramas, religious, ethnic and sex-based documentaries have also been part of TV programmes. For some offensive material is acknowledged as important to the story. Indecent words, videos and pictures are often seen in Pakistani media. Vulgar stories, immodest dialogues and indecent dressing of actors in TV dramas, are unsuitable for Pakistani society. Shouted-anchors sometimes used harsh language. Indecent content should be moved from front to inside page of newspaper and in TV programmes from prime time to late night, when children are not watching and the PEMRA rules say that No programme shall be aired which is against basic cultural values, morality and good manners (Section A, Clause 1/i) and Particular care should be taken to ensure that programmes meant for children do not contain objectionable language or are disrespectful to their parents or elders (Section A, Clause 2). During floods in 2010, in name of information media, especially electronic media put affected families on show with their broken houses, crying and appealing for help. Media could easily inform masses regarding the devastation and the most flood-hit areas without exposing the harsh reality of the condition of flood victims by showing the destruction through charts and maps. While reporting a scuffle between she-males in unfitted way as they physically had beaten each other, media had ignored the PEMRA rule which says denigrates men or women through the depiction in any manner of the figure, in such a way as to have the effect of being indecent or derogatory (Section A, Clause 1/L). As few of them were shirtless and used, abusing language but camera operator did not take of the camera and the telecasting authorities did not stop that vulgar piece of video. To regulate TV advertisements, the PEMRA rules said, No advertisement shall be permitted which glorifies adultery, lustful passions or alcoholic drinks or the non-Islamic values (Section A, Clause 2/d), but advertisements of facial and hair removing creams, body lotions, beauty soaps etc, promote adultery and lustful passion among young generation. All these activities are absolutely against the Islamic values. It is violation of privacy rights to publish private information about someone who has a logical expectation of privacy. No one has the right to interfere others personal matters. Investigative reporting demands some extraordinary efforts to get hidden truth of any important event but sometimes journalists efforts violate the right of a persons privacy. The report also talked about the media actors that includes media personnel, audience and the judges who are the third party to examine the role of media and its effects on the behaviours. Nowadays, media industry has become a huge commercial industry, which has a complete hierarchy of professionals as owners, managers and other professionals. The report argued that the role of media owners should be limited in the organization as their focus would be only on maximum profit and they could violate the code of ethics that demands something beyond the financial benefits. There should be a board of professionals, which run the organization according the codes. Conclusion All fields of lifework ought to have set of rules to follow to ensure the safety of the society as well as themselves. Those rules also ensure restrictions on who could take personal benefits of his/her position in immoral way. This research is a well effort by GRF to discuss the ethics in Pakistani media. However, there are so many areas that were remained untouched, as it talked about the journalism ethics that are already existed but did not recommend anything new for ethical codes. A comprehensive history of print and electronic media in Pakistan was thrash out in the research, which is, somehow, looks irrelevant when it revealed the result of a survey conducted by Gallup Pakistan, which provided information regarding the number of people in Pakistan who are watching TV, listening radio and reading newspaper regularly. GRFs report should spoke about the criteria for ethical codes, freedom and limitations of media organizations according to norms of Pakistani society rather to discuss how many people buy newspapers, and how many borrow it from other. It should reveal the actual performance of the media that is it working efficiently and obeying the ethical codes or just focusing on financial benefits. If media working against the journalism ethics than how much it is affecting the society negatively and how it could be put on the right way. Norms of Pakistani society should also be discussed, which will be very much helpful to judge the existing ethical codes. This kind of judgment, which was missing in the report, could make someone able to develop new lines for media to follow. This country paper of GRF conferred the parameters of media ethics that it should caters the need of public according the norms but the paper did not speak how media could build up a proper code of ethics that is acceptable for every one. This is not reasonable, in a paper on media ethics, to present information about scuffles between governments and media regarding the content, which was published in newspapers over the years, purely based on personal conflicts. If the conflicts were based on code of ethics related to societys problems, in that case, it would be better for both the government and media organisation, it would help government to promulgate official code of ethics as well as would help media to put and maintain pressure on governments erroneous policies.

Ghost Story of Split Rock Road :: Urban Legends Ghost Stories

Split Rock Road This tale was told by a twenty-year-old Caucasian male from Boonton, New Jersey, who was very excited to share his paranormal experiences. According to the narrator, Split Rock Road runs through a nice residential neighborhood. However, at one point the pavement stops and turns to gravel. At this point, there are no lights on the road, which is surrounded by woods. As you continue down the road, you come to a bridge on top of a dam and an abandoned guard tower. Legend has it that if you turn off your headlights and stop the car while on the bridge, everyone in the car dies. The narrator attempted this once with his friends late at night. He managed to turn off the headlights and stop the car, but all of his friends started screaming and begging him to go back, so he left very quickly. He said that it was one of the scariest experiences of his life. Additionally, there is rumored to be a ghost that wanders on Split Rock Road, a young girl in a white sundress. However, the narrator ha d never personally seen this ghost. Split Rock Road is a notoriously creepy place in New Jersey, with references on both the â€Å"Weird New Jersey† website and the â€Å"Lost Destinations† website. While neither site directly states that if you turn off your headlights and stop the car that you will die, the â€Å"Lost Destinations† site mentions the urban legend that if you try to drive across the bridge at night, gangs will block the exits on either side and trap you in. Additionally, while there is no specific mention of a girl in a white sundress, there are rumors that the bridge is haunted by drowning victims, mostly teenagers who get sucked into the underwater drain and smash into the concrete â€Å"waterfall† on the other side. Both sites also mention practices of the occult allegedly performed on Split Rock Road; the â€Å"Lost Destinations† site describes piles of bones and structures shaped like furnaces that are supposedly haunted by ghosts late at night. Similar furnaces can be found on Clinton road, another creepy spot in New Jersey. The primary scary feature of the story is the concept that doing something as innocent as stopping a car can cause death. Death is something that most people fear, or wish not to encounter until they feel that they have lived their lives to the fullest.